Child labor refers to the practice of employing children in work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice violates the rights of children and can have long-term negative effects on their physical and mental health, education, and overall development.

The employment of children in industrial settings often involves hazardous work conditions, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, heavy machinery, and other dangerous environments. This can lead to injuries, illnesses, and even death. Child labor also deprives children of their right to education and a normal childhood, limiting their future opportunities and perpetuating cycles of poverty.

Efforts to combat child labor include national laws and international agreements aimed at setting minimum age limits for employment, regulating working conditions, and promoting access to education. However, child labor remains a significant issue in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries where economic pressures and lack of enforcement contribute to its persistence.